The below commands worked for me in Red Hat Linux and should work for Ubuntu also.
To know the status of Jenkins:
sudo service jenkins status
To start the Jenkins:
sudo service jenkins start
To stop the Jenkins:
sudo service jenkins stop
To restart the Jenkins:
sudo service jenkins restart
Demo on command prompt:
[root@varunHome]# sudo service jenkins status jenkins (pid 7468) is running... [root@varunHome]# sudo service jenkins stop Shutting down Jenkins [ OK ] [root@varunHome]# sudo service jenkins start Starting Jenkins [ OK ] [root@varunHome]# sudo service jenkins restart Shutting down Jenkins [ OK ] Starting Jenkins [ OK ] [root@varunHome]#